PRELIMINARY
1.1.
Background
To inform an activity to another party,
the necessary communications are effective and efficient. One form of such
communication is through the announcement.
Announcements can disampikan orally and
in writing. Information submitted in writing must be prepared with effective
and communicative language that we convey information that would be received by
the addressee properly.
When watching television or reading a
magazine and newspaper, we must have read an advertisement right? Good about a
product or something like home advertising, beauty product advertisements and
so on. However, how do you create an ad in English? And what do you mean by
advertising? Advertisement or advertising is a form of text or writing that
announces something with the aim of attracting the interest or attention of the
person who sees or reads it.
1.2
Problem Formulation
1. What is the meaning of text announcements?
2. Explain the type and purpose and structure of the text announcement?
3. What does the text advertisement mean?
4. Explain the type and purpose and structure of the Text advertisement?
1.3 Purpose of writing
- To find out the
meaning of text announcements
- To find out the
type and purpose and structure of the announcement text
- To find out the
meaning of text advertisement
- To find out the
purpose and structure of the Text advertisement
1.4 Benefits of Writing
Can add insight into
English material about text announcements and text advertisement
1.5 Writing Method
The method used in this paper is the Library Method
which is a method that is done by studying and collecting data from libraries
related to the tool, both in the form of books and information on the internet.
CHAPTER
II
DISCUSSION
2.1 Announcement
a. Definition
Announcement comes from the announce verb which means 'announce', 'tell', 'broadcast'. From these words, it can be seen that the definition or understanding of the announcement (Announcement) is that contains something, such as information, that is delivered officially to public in written or oral form. That is, announcements are statements that contain something, such as information, which is formally submitted to the public in verbal or written form
.
b. Announcement
Type
Announcement has several types, namely:
· Announcements regarding the news of marriage, birthdays, births and inaugurations
· Announcement regarding grief
· Announcement of winners (a competition)
· Announcements regarding missing people
· Announcements regarding job openings
· Announcement regarding activity / event reports
· Announcement of appeals / notifications from the government
c. Purpose of Announcement
Looking at the definition or understanding of the Text Announcement, it can be seen that the purpose of the Text Announcement is to inform something related to an event, job, new admission, new environment, and so on, to public officially. That is, the announcement text serves to inform something related to an event, work, new acceptance, new environment, etc., which is officially submitted to the public.
d. Linguistic
StructureAnnoucement Text
Just like other types of text, Text Announcement also has a linguistic structure (Generic Structure) as follows::
1. Title
The title or title is the most important feature in the announcement because this section can represent the information contained in the text. However, this title or title is often mentioned in an unclear manner.
2. Explanation
Explanation or explanation is the next part which contains further explanation about the announcement. This section contains an elaboration of the information conveyed to the public. The description usually consists of basic things, such as types of activities, time and place of activities, participants of activities, and other things. The section of explanation of this explanation is written in a short and clear manner so that it can be easily read and understood by the community.
3. Section - Section Announcement Text
There are several sections in the Text Announcement, which are as follows:
• Title or type of event / activity (Title / type of the event
• Date and time of the event / activity (Date and time of the event)
• Place of events / activities (Place of the event)
• The number of the person who can be contacted or the address that can be addressed (contact person / address)
e. Example
Example
1
ENGLISH
SPEECH CONTEST
For all students
of SMA N 10 Bandar Lampung, we announced English Speech Contest
Date and Time : Tuesday, April 17, 2016
Venue :
Hall of SMA N 10 Bandar Lampung
Each class must
follow this competition with at least one student of each class with one of the
following topics:
•
Advantages of Learning English
•
Difficulties of Learning English
•
The Effective Ways to Learn English
For more
information, visit the committee’s English Speech Contest in OSIS room.
OSIS
of SMA N 10 Bandar Lampung.
Example
2
ANNOUNCEMENT
SMA
Global Surya is providing scholarships up to 100 students of junior high school
and senior high school. The following requirements must be fulfilled:
–
High interest in English and Mathematics
–
Certified for IT, including Office, Photoshop, CorelDraw, AutoCAD
It
is also possible for the principal of the school to provide a letter of
recommendation to make the awardees received the scholarship. For more
information, visit our blogsite in globalsurya.sch
Example
3
ANNOUNCEMENT
SMA
N 1 Jati Agung will have a Grand Alumni Homecoming on Januari 15, 2016 at 10:00
at Seventh Hotel as a celebration of the 20th Foundation Anniversary of SMA N 1
Jati Agung.
In
this regard, we cordially invite you to attend the event in order to meet old
friends, classmates, acquaintances and teachers, reminiscing memorable
experiences and sharing stories of successes and most specially renewing our
commitment to the noble ideals of our beloved Almamater ,
The
registration fee is Rp. 200.000, – per person and it is paid on the spot. These
charges include Alumni T-shirt, Alumni ID, Alumni souvenir, dinner, live band
and raffle draw.
For
further information, please contact our Alumni Secretariat at (0721) 889-6484
or text us at 082274646373.
We
look forward to welcoming you in this celebration once a year.
Example
4
ANNOUNCEMENT
PT.
INDLISH
now
called
PT.
JAVINDLISH
And I’m sure you
can guess why!
We have produced
the best software of English – Indonesia in the region, and now we have built
an English – Javanese dictionary for your PC and smartphone. Is that amazing?
You may use our
free English – Java dictionary for your PC, Notebook, Ipad, and smartphone. 30
days free for trying our dictionary. For more information, visit our blogsite
in indlish.english.com.
*
Bring this announcement with you and we’ll take 10% off for any purchase.
2.2 Advertisement
a. Definition
Text
advertisement is a text that has the objective to announce a something that
appeals to many people and that adds a well-known product in all public
b.
Purpose of Advertisement text
The
purpose of advertisement text. is to announce about a case or a product to the
public, or in other words to introduce a product to the public in order to buy
and attracted to the product being advertised.
c. Advertisement
text component
1.Title
is part of the advertisement text that is a major component or the main topic,
Great Announcement Sample Sale Up to 50% on the banner at the supermarket or
hypermarket.
2.Explanation
Contains an explanation of what the content of the advertisements and usually
accompanied by elephantiasis interesting words to attract visitors to be able
to follow what is appropriate at the announcement of advertisement text.
d. Example Advertisement
1. Using best
teaching methods by qualified teachers, you have found the right place to learn
English.
Join us right
now: Let’s speak English!!!
100% money back
if you can’t speak English
Interested?
Find us on Jalan
Cukang Jati 11. Gatot Subroto, Bandung.
For more
details, visit us on www.letsspeakenglish.com.
2. New Hapy Childhood Chewy Food
Special
supplements are needed for intelligence, growth, and development of children
aged 3 and above.
Made from the
best ingredients, for your children.
BUY ONE GET ONE
FREE DURING CHILDREN FESTIVAL
3. Electric Sscooter
Save: 72%
All Hot Bargains
Price : US$140.00
Current Retail
Price : US$499.00
1000 pcs
Ordered/Months
CHAPTER III
COVER
3.1. Conclusion
Announcement
or Announcement comes from the announce verb which means 'announce', 'tell',
'broadcast'. From these words, it can be seen that the definition or
understanding of the announcement (Announcement) is that contains something,
such as information, that is delivered officially to public in written or oral
form. That is, announcements are statements that contain something, such as
information, which is formally submitted to the public in verbal or written
form.
Announcement
Purpose (Announcement) : Announcement text serves to inform something related
to an event, work, new admissions, new environment, etc., which is officially submitted
to the public.
Text
advertisement is a text that has the objective to announce a something that
appeals to many people and that adds a well-known product in all public
Purpose of Advertisement text : the purpose of
advertisement text. is to announce about a case or a product to the public, or
in other words to introduce a product to the public in order to buy and
attracted to the product being advertised.
3.2
Suggestions
Hopefully this paper can be a source of learning for students. (Semoga
makalah ini dapat menjadi
sumber belajar bagi para mahasiswa).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://bedicomputer.blogspot.co.id/2016/11/contoh-makalah-
Announcement-text -text.html
http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2012/03/penjelasan-contoh-
Announcement-text.html
http://cyclox-share.blogspot.com/2015/09/pengertian-tujuan-struktur-dan-contoh.html